Universal Basic Income (UBI) provides qualifying people with a regular, unconditional cash payment to help meet their basic needs. There is currently no federal UBI, but some states and localities have started experimenting with their own versions of cash assistance programs. These programs can vary significantly in terms of their eligibility criteria, payment amounts, and funding sources. For example, certain pilot programs may be designed for households with low incomes or specific demographics, whereas others aim to serve a broader population. The lack of a unified approach means that outcomes and effectiveness can vary widely, reflecting local economic conditions and policy priorities.